Using WebView control

Overview

Windows provides several controls to embed native WebView inside of the application. The same controls can't be supported in cross platform environment, as these browsers are usually tied to a Windows.

XPF provides an optional control that abstracts over WebView2 on Windows and WKWebView on macOS. Native browsers that don't require any heavy dependencies like Chromium.

备注

Since Linux doesn't have any standardized build-in native browser, this platform is not currently supported.

Installing AvaloniaUI.WebView.Wpf package

First of all, make sure you have installed XPF nuget feed as per instruction.

With nuget feed working, install AvaloniaUI.WebView.Wpf package:

<PackageReference Include="AvaloniaUI.WebView.Wpf" Version="1.0.999-cibuild0000025-alpha" />

备注

Please use latest version if available. You can check newer versions in the IDE NuGet Packages window. On Windows, when WebView2 is not available, legacy Internet Explorer is embedded. It's useful when targeting older Windows versions.

Using NativeWebView control

Add xmlns:wpf="clr-namespace:AvaloniaUI.WebView;assembly=AvaloniaUI.WebView.Wpf" xmlns to your XAML file.

Typical usage of the NativeWebView looks like this:

<wpf:NativeWebView Source="https://avaloniaui.net/" />

Where Source is a bindable property.

Handling navigation events

NativeWebView supports two navigation events:

• NavigationStarted is raised when web page navigation was started. You can read the request Uri from WebViewNavigationStartingEventArgs.Request. And it's possible to cancel navigation via WebViewNavigationStartingEventArgs.Cancel property. This event also handles redirects.
• NavigationCompleted is raised when web page navigation has completed. And WebViewNavigationCompletedEventArgs provides Request as well as IsSuccess properties.

Bi-directional JavaScript execution

In some situations it's necessary to execute arbitrary JavaScript code from the web view control. NativeWebView provides InvokeScript async method:

webView.InvokeScript("console.log('Hello World')");

When it's required to receive a data from the JavaScript (web page) and process it on the C# side, you can use NativeWebView.WebMessageReceived event combined with invokeCSharpAction helper JS method.

Complete bi-directional example looks like this:

private async void NativeWebView_OnNavigationCompleted(object? sender, WebViewNavigationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    await ((NativeWebView)sender!).InvokeScript(""" invokeCSharpAction("{'key': 10}") """);
}

private void NativeWebView_OnWebMessageReceived(object? sender, WebMessageReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    var message = e.Body;
    // message == "{'key': 10}"
}

Using with native WPF

To streamline code migration, it's also possible to use NativeWebView control with native WPF on Windows. Without XPF involving.

In this scenario, all the API members and underlying browsers are the same. As well as steps to install, the same package can be used.

Platform compatibility:

Feature	Windows WebView2-Edge	Windows IE (fallback)	macOS WKWebView	Linux
NativeWebView	✔	✔	✔	✖
Source	✔	✔	✔	✖
NavigationStarted	✔	✔	✔	✖
NavigationCompleted	✔	✔	✔	✖
WebMessageReceived	✔	✖	✔	✖
InvokeScript	✔	✖	✔	✖