IDE Support

JetBrains Rider

The JetBrains Rider IDE has built-in support for Avalonia XAML starting in 2020.3 including first-class support for Avalonia-specific XAML features and custom code inspections.

See the JetBrains Rider 2020.3 release announcement for more information,.

Rider does not yet provide a visual designer, but this is in development. See the GitHub project for more information and instructions on how to install

Visual Studio

Avalonia Visual Studio Extension

The Avalonia for Visual Studio extension includes a XAML designer which can be used to show a live preview of the XAML as you're writing it. With the Avalonia for Visual Studio extension installed, double click on an Avalonia XAML file to open it.

ReSharper for Visual Studio

For Visual Studio and ReSharper users, ReSharper 2020.3 introduces built-in code analysis, code completion, navigation, and find usages.

If your XAML is in a library, Avalonia needs an executable application in order to be able to preview it. Select an executable project from the dropdown on the top right of the designer. Once your project is built, editing the XAML in the editor will cause the preview to update automatically.

Design-Time Properties

There are a number of properties that can be applied to your controls which will take effect only at design-time. To use these you must add a namespace to your XAML file:

xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

With the namespace added, the following design-time properties become available:

d:DesignWidth and d:DesignHeight

The d:DesignWidth and d:DesignHeight properties apply a width and height to the control being previewed.

<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
        x:Class="AvaloniaApplication1.MainWindow">
    Welcome to Avalonia!
</Window>

d:DataContext

The d:DataContext property applies a DataContext only at design-time. It is recommended that you use this property in conjunction with the {x:Static} directive to reference a static property in one of your assemblies:

<Window xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:dd="clr-namespace:My.Namespace;assembly=MyAssembly"
        d:DataContext="{x:Static dd:DesignData.ExampleViewModel}"
        x:Class="AvaloniaApplication1.MainWindow">
    Welcome to Avalonia!
</Window>

namespace My.Namespace
{
    public static class DesignData
    {
        public static MyViewModel ExampleViewModel { get; } = new MyViewModel
        {
            // View Model initialization here.
        };
    }
}

Diagnosing Errors

If you're having problems, try enabling verbose logging. To do this:

• Select the to "Tools" → "Options" menu in Visual Studio

• Select "Avalonia XAML Editor" from the list

• Select "Verbose" under "Minimum Log Verbosity"

Logs will be displayed in the Visual Studio Output window. Select "Show Output From: Avalonia Diagnostics".